Cover for The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors
Title

The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors

Author
Kersey Graves
Comparative Religion, Mythology and Folklore / Public domain
Details
53 chapters English Public domain
About this book

This is one of the most controversial books about the Christian narrative of Jesus ever published. Graves tried to gather together all of what was known at the time about other similar stories of gods who walked the earth, preached ethical and mystical doctrines, and ended up as deicides. Today, folklorists have discovered a set of world-wide themes relating a story of a culture-hero who has a miraculous birth and tragic death. This is one of the archetypal stories which Jung and Campbell discussed. It is now considered less shocking that incidents in religious narrative could be drawn from the global bank of folklore motifs. This does not lessen the impact, however, on traditional believers in these narratives as the absolute truth.

So is the need for a deathless hero who saves humanity part of the deep structure of our brain? Is religion simply filling a psychological need which is part of being human? This book may be picked apart in its details; however, it was one of the first to explore this 'big' question, an answer to which is as pressing today as it was then. The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors raised a host of questions, few of which have yet been adequately answered, over a century later.

There are serious flaws in this book. Graves was apparently not working from original sources, with the exception of the Bible; he seems to have relied on books such as Higgins' Anacalypsis, without necessarily citing them. He muddles Vaishnava Hinduism and Buddhism, two belief systems with fundamental differences. That said, the traditional narratives of Krishna and Buddha do contain motifs in common with the NT stories of Jesus.

Table of contents

53 chapters

26 Chapter XIX: Resurrection of the Savior 27 Chapter XX: Reappearance and Ascension of the Saviors 28 Chapter XXI: The Atonement—Its Oriental or Heathen Origin 29 Chapter XXII: The Holy Ghost of Oriental Origin 30 Chapter XXIII: The Divine “Word” of Oriental Origin 31 Chapter XXIV: The Trinity Very Anciently a Current Heathen Doctrine 32 Chapter XXV: Absolution, and the Confession of Sins, of Heathen Origin 33 Chapter XXVI: Origin of Baptism by Water, Fire, Blood, and the Holy Ghost 34 Chapter XXVII: The Sacrament or Eucharist of Heathen Origin 35 Chapter XXVIII: Anointing with Oil of Oriental Origin 36 Chapter XXIX: How Men, Including Jesus Christ, Came to be Worshipped as Gods 37 Chapter XXX: Sacred Cycles Explaining the Advent of the Gods, the Master-Key to the Divinity of Jesus Christ 38 Chapter XXXI: Christianity Derived from Heathen and Oriental Systems 39 Chapter XXXII: Three Hundred and Forty-Six Striking Analogies Between Christ and Chrishna 40 Chapter XXXIII: Apollonius, Osiris, Magus, Etc.—Gods 41 Chapter XXXIV: The Three Pillars of the Christian Faith—Miracles, Prophecies, and Precepts 42 Chapter XXXV: Logical or Common Sense View of the Doctrine of Divine Incarnation 43 Chapter XXXVI: Philosophical Absurdities of the Doctrine of the Divine Incarnation 44 Chapter XXXVII: Physiological Absurdities of the Doctrine of the Divine Incarnation 45 Chapter XXXVIII: A Historical View of the Divinity of Jesus Christ 46 Chapter XXXIX: The Scriptural View of Christ's Divinity 47 Chapter XL: A Metonymic View of the Divinity of Jesus Christ 48 Chapter XLI: The Precepts and Practical Life of Jesus Christ 49 Chapter XLII: Christ As a Spiritual Medium 50 Chapter XLIII: Conversion, Repentance, and “Getting Religion” of Heathen Origin
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Cover for The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors
Title

The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors

Author
Kersey Graves
Comparative Religion, Mythology and Folklore / Public domain
Details
53 chapters English Public domain
About this book

This is one of the most controversial books about the Christian narrative of Jesus ever published. Graves tried to gather together all of what was known at the time about other similar stories of gods who walked the earth, preached ethical and mystical doctrines, and ended up as deicides. Today, folklorists have discovered a set of world-wide themes relating a story of a culture-hero who has a miraculous birth and tragic death. This is one of the archetypal stories which Jung and Campbell discussed. It is now considered less shocking that incidents in religious narrative could be drawn from the global bank of folklore motifs. This does not lessen the impact, however, on traditional believers in these narratives as the absolute truth.

So is the need for a deathless hero who saves humanity part of the deep structure of our brain? Is religion simply filling a psychological need which is part of being human? This book may be picked apart in its details; however, it was one of the first to explore this 'big' question, an answer to which is as pressing today as it was then. The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors raised a host of questions, few of which have yet been adequately answered, over a century later.

There are serious flaws in this book. Graves was apparently not working from original sources, with the exception of the Bible; he seems to have relied on books such as Higgins' Anacalypsis, without necessarily citing them. He muddles Vaishnava Hinduism and Buddhism, two belief systems with fundamental differences. That said, the traditional narratives of Krishna and Buddha do contain motifs in common with the NT stories of Jesus.

Table of contents

53 chapters

26 Chapter XIX: Resurrection of the Savior 27 Chapter XX: Reappearance and Ascension of the Saviors 28 Chapter XXI: The Atonement—Its Oriental or Heathen Origin 29 Chapter XXII: The Holy Ghost of Oriental Origin 30 Chapter XXIII: The Divine “Word” of Oriental Origin 31 Chapter XXIV: The Trinity Very Anciently a Current Heathen Doctrine 32 Chapter XXV: Absolution, and the Confession of Sins, of Heathen Origin 33 Chapter XXVI: Origin of Baptism by Water, Fire, Blood, and the Holy Ghost 34 Chapter XXVII: The Sacrament or Eucharist of Heathen Origin 35 Chapter XXVIII: Anointing with Oil of Oriental Origin 36 Chapter XXIX: How Men, Including Jesus Christ, Came to be Worshipped as Gods 37 Chapter XXX: Sacred Cycles Explaining the Advent of the Gods, the Master-Key to the Divinity of Jesus Christ 38 Chapter XXXI: Christianity Derived from Heathen and Oriental Systems 39 Chapter XXXII: Three Hundred and Forty-Six Striking Analogies Between Christ and Chrishna 40 Chapter XXXIII: Apollonius, Osiris, Magus, Etc.—Gods 41 Chapter XXXIV: The Three Pillars of the Christian Faith—Miracles, Prophecies, and Precepts 42 Chapter XXXV: Logical or Common Sense View of the Doctrine of Divine Incarnation 43 Chapter XXXVI: Philosophical Absurdities of the Doctrine of the Divine Incarnation 44 Chapter XXXVII: Physiological Absurdities of the Doctrine of the Divine Incarnation 45 Chapter XXXVIII: A Historical View of the Divinity of Jesus Christ 46 Chapter XXXIX: The Scriptural View of Christ's Divinity 47 Chapter XL: A Metonymic View of the Divinity of Jesus Christ 48 Chapter XLI: The Precepts and Practical Life of Jesus Christ 49 Chapter XLII: Christ As a Spiritual Medium 50 Chapter XLIII: Conversion, Repentance, and “Getting Religion” of Heathen Origin
/ 53

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Cover for The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors
Title

The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors

Author
Kersey Graves
Comparative Religion, Mythology and Folklore / Public domain
Details
53 chapters English Public domain
About this book

This is one of the most controversial books about the Christian narrative of Jesus ever published. Graves tried to gather together all of what was known at the time about other similar stories of gods who walked the earth, preached ethical and mystical doctrines, and ended up as deicides. Today, folklorists have discovered a set of world-wide themes relating a story of a culture-hero who has a miraculous birth and tragic death. This is one of the archetypal stories which Jung and Campbell discussed. It is now considered less shocking that incidents in religious narrative could be drawn from the global bank of folklore motifs. This does not lessen the impact, however, on traditional believers in these narratives as the absolute truth.

So is the need for a deathless hero who saves humanity part of the deep structure of our brain? Is religion simply filling a psychological need which is part of being human? This book may be picked apart in its details; however, it was one of the first to explore this 'big' question, an answer to which is as pressing today as it was then. The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors raised a host of questions, few of which have yet been adequately answered, over a century later.

There are serious flaws in this book. Graves was apparently not working from original sources, with the exception of the Bible; he seems to have relied on books such as Higgins' Anacalypsis, without necessarily citing them. He muddles Vaishnava Hinduism and Buddhism, two belief systems with fundamental differences. That said, the traditional narratives of Krishna and Buddha do contain motifs in common with the NT stories of Jesus.

Table of contents

53 chapters

26 Chapter XIX: Resurrection of the Savior 27 Chapter XX: Reappearance and Ascension of the Saviors 28 Chapter XXI: The Atonement—Its Oriental or Heathen Origin 29 Chapter XXII: The Holy Ghost of Oriental Origin 30 Chapter XXIII: The Divine “Word” of Oriental Origin 31 Chapter XXIV: The Trinity Very Anciently a Current Heathen Doctrine 32 Chapter XXV: Absolution, and the Confession of Sins, of Heathen Origin 33 Chapter XXVI: Origin of Baptism by Water, Fire, Blood, and the Holy Ghost 34 Chapter XXVII: The Sacrament or Eucharist of Heathen Origin 35 Chapter XXVIII: Anointing with Oil of Oriental Origin 36 Chapter XXIX: How Men, Including Jesus Christ, Came to be Worshipped as Gods 37 Chapter XXX: Sacred Cycles Explaining the Advent of the Gods, the Master-Key to the Divinity of Jesus Christ 38 Chapter XXXI: Christianity Derived from Heathen and Oriental Systems 39 Chapter XXXII: Three Hundred and Forty-Six Striking Analogies Between Christ and Chrishna 40 Chapter XXXIII: Apollonius, Osiris, Magus, Etc.—Gods 41 Chapter XXXIV: The Three Pillars of the Christian Faith—Miracles, Prophecies, and Precepts 42 Chapter XXXV: Logical or Common Sense View of the Doctrine of Divine Incarnation 43 Chapter XXXVI: Philosophical Absurdities of the Doctrine of the Divine Incarnation 44 Chapter XXXVII: Physiological Absurdities of the Doctrine of the Divine Incarnation 45 Chapter XXXVIII: A Historical View of the Divinity of Jesus Christ 46 Chapter XXXIX: The Scriptural View of Christ's Divinity 47 Chapter XL: A Metonymic View of the Divinity of Jesus Christ 48 Chapter XLI: The Precepts and Practical Life of Jesus Christ 49 Chapter XLII: Christ As a Spiritual Medium 50 Chapter XLIII: Conversion, Repentance, and “Getting Religion” of Heathen Origin
/ 53

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Helps fund new texts & growth
Unlimited highlights & annotations
Unlimited bookmarks
Ad free reading experience
Early access to new features
Early access to quality TTS Audiobooks
Priority support & feature requests
4,000 Points monthly for Search usage
Access to point system rewards and value
Become a Member

Cancel anytime. Helps us pay the bills.

Discussion

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Join conversations around this text and its interpretations.