Chapter VI: Mulla Husayn's Journey to Khurasan

CHAPTER VI &MULLA &HUSAYN'S JOURNEY TO &KHURASAN

AS THE &Bab bade farewell to the Letters of the Living, He instructed them, each and all, to record separately the name of every believer who embraced the Faith and identified himself with its teachings. The list of these believers He bade them enclose in sealed letters, and address them to His maternal uncle, &Haji &Mirza Siyyid &Ali, in &Shiraz, who would in turn deliver them to Him. "I shall classify these lists," He told them, "into eighteen sets of nineteen names each. Each set will constitute one &vahid.+F1 All these names, in these eighteen sets, will, together with the first &vahid, consisting of My own name and those of the eighteen Letters of the Living, constitute the number of &Kull-i-Shay'.+F2 Of all these believers I shall make mention in the Tablet of God, so that upon each one of them the Beloved of our hearts may, in the Day when He shall have ascended the throne of glory, confer His inestimable blessings, and declare them the dwellers of His Paradise."

To &Mulla &Husayn, more particularly, the &Bab gave definite injunctions to send Him a written report on the nature and progress of his activities in &Isfahan, in &Tihran, and in &Khurasan. He urged him to inform Him of those who accepted and submitted to the Faith, as well as of those who rejected and repudiated its truth. "Not until I receive your letter from &Khurasan," He said, "shall I be ready to set out from this city on My pilgrimage to &Hijaz." &Mulla &Husayn, refreshed and fortified by the experience of his intercourse with &Baha'u'llah, set out on his journey to &Khurasan. During his visit to that province, he exhibited in an astonishing manner the effects of that regenerating power with which the parting words of the &Bab had invested +F1 The numerical value of the word "&vahid," which means "unity," is 19. +F2 The numerical value of "&Kull-i-Shay'," which means "all things," is 361, +F2 or 19 X 19. +P124 [Illustrations: VIEWS OF THE MOSQUE OF &GAWHAR-SHAD IN &MASHHAD SHOWING PULPIT WHERE &MULLA &HUSAYN PREACHED] +P125 him.+F1 The first to embrace the Faith in &Khurasan was &Mirza &Ahmad-i-Azghandi, the most learned, the wisest, and the most eminent among the &ulamas of that province. In whatever gathering he appeared, no matter how great the number or representative the character of the divines who were present, he alone was invariably the chief speaker. The high traits of his character, as well as his extreme devoutness, had ennobled the reputation which he had already acquired through his erudition, his ability and wisdom. The next to embrace the Faith among the &shaykhis of &Khurasan was &Mulla &Ahmad-i-Mu'allim, who, while in &Karbila, had been the instructor of the children of Siyyid &Kazim. Next to him came &Mulla &Shaykh &Ali, whom the &Bab surnamed &Azim, and then &Mulla &Mirza &Muhammad-i-Furughi, whose learning was unsurpassed except by that of &Mirza &Ahmad. No one apart from these outstanding figures among the ecclesiastical leaders of &Khurasan exercised sufficient authority or possessed the necessary knowledge to challenge the arguments of &Mulla &Husayn. &Mirza &Muhammad &Baqir-i-Qa'ini, who, for the remaining years of his life, had established his residence in &Mashhad, was the next to embrace the Message. The love of the &Bab inflamed his soul with such a consuming passion, that no one could resist its force or could belittle its influence. His fearlessness, his unsparing energy, his unswerving loyalty, and the integrity of his life, all combined to make him the terror of his enemies and a source of inspiration to his friends. +F1 "The pilgrim, as was customary with him, would make the most of his stay +F1 which he would prolong if need be, in the villages, towns and cities on his +F1 way, in order to hold conferences, to speak against the &Mullas, to make +F1 known the Books of the &Bab and to preach his doctrines. He was summoned +F1 everywhere and waited for impatiently; he was sought after with curiosity, +F1 listened to eagerly and believed with little difficulty. +F1 "It was at &Nishapur above all, that he made two important conversions in +F1 the persons of &Mulla &Abdu'l-Khaliq of Yazd, and of &Mulla &Ali the +F1 Young. The first of these Doctors had been the pupil of &Shaykh +F1 &Ahmad-i-Ahsa'i. He was a person celebrated for his science, for his +F1 eloquence and for his standing among the people. The other, a &Shaykh like +F1 the first, a man of strict ethics and high understanding, held the +F1 important position of the principal mujtahid of the city. Both became +F1 ardent &Babis. They made the pulpits of the Mosques resound with violent +F1 denunciations of &Islam. +F1 "During several weeks, it seemed as though the old religion had been +F1 completely defeated. The clergy, demoralized by the defection of their +F1 chief and frightened by the public addresses which did not spare them, +F1 either dared not show themselves or had taken flight. When &Mulla +F1 &Husayn-i-Bushru'i came to &Mashhad he found, on the one hand, the +F1 population stirred up and divided about him, on the other hand, the clergy +F1 forewarned and very anxious, but exasperated and determined to oppose a +F1 vigorous resistance to the attacks about to be launched against them." +F1 (Comte de Gobineau's "Les Religions et les Philosophies dans l'Asie +F1 Centrale," pp. 139-140.) +P126 He placed his home at the disposal of &Mulla &Husayn, arranged for separate interviews between him and the &ulamas of &Mashhad, and continued to endeavour, to the utmost of his power, to remove every obstacle that might impede the progress of the Faith. He was untiring in his efforts, undeviating in his purpose, and inexhaustible in his energy. He continued to labour indefatigably for his beloved Cause until the last hour of his life, when he fell a martyr at the fort of &Shaykh &Tabarsi. In his last days he was bidden by &Quddus, after the tragic death of &Mulla &Husayn, to assume the leadership of the heroic defenders of that fort. He acquitted himself gloriously of his task. His home, situated in &Bala-Khiyaban, in the city of &Mashhad, is up to the present time known by the name of &Babiyyih. Whoever enters it can never escape the accusation of being a &Babi. May his soul rest in peace! &Mulla &Husayn, as soon as he had won to the Cause such able and devoted supporters, decided to address a written report concerning his activities to the &Bab. In his communication he referred at length to his sojourn in &Isfahan and &Kashan, described the account of his experience with &Baha'u'llah, referred to the departure of the latter for &Mazindaran, related the events of &Nur, and informed Him of the success which had attended his own efforts in &Khurasan. In it he enclosed a list of the names of those who had responded to his call, and of whose steadfastness and sincerity he was assured. He sent his letter by way of Yazd, through the trustworthy partners of the &Bab's maternal uncle who were at that time residing in &Tabas. That letter reached the &Bab on the night preceding the twenty-seventh day of &Ramadan,+F1 a night held in great reverence by all the sects of &Islam and regarded by many as rivalling in sacredness the Laylatu'l-Qadr itself, the night which, in the words of the &Qur'an, "excelleth a thousand months."+F2 The only companion of the &Bab, when that letter reached Him that night, was &Quddus, with whom He shared a number of its passages.

I have heard &Mirza &Ahmad relate the following: "The &Bab's maternal uncle himself described to me the circumstances +F1 Corresponding with the night preceding the 10th of October, 1844 A.D. +F2 The Laylatu'l-Qadr, meaning literally "Night of Power," is one of the last +F2 ten nights of &Ramadan, and, as is commonly believed, the seventh of those +F2 nights reckoning backward. +P127 attending the receipt of &Mulla &Husayn's letter by the &Bab: `That night I saw such evidences of joy and gladness on the faces of the &Bab and of &Quddus as I am unable to describe. I often heard the &Bab, in those days, exultingly repeat the words, "How marvellous, how exceedingly marvellous, is that which has occurred between the months of &Jamadi and &Rajab!" As He was reading the communication addressed to Him by &Mulla &Husayn, He turned to &Quddus and, showing him certain passages of that letter, explained the reason for His joyous expressions of surprise. I, for my part, remained completely unaware of the nature of that explanation.'" &Mirza &Ahmad, upon whom the account of this incident had produced a profound impression, was determined to fathom its mystery. "Not until I met &Mulla &Husayn in &Shiraz," he told me, "was I able to satisfy my curiosity. When I repeated to him the account described to me by the &Bab's uncle, he smiled and said how well he remembered that +P128 between the months of &Jamadi and &Rajab he chanced to be in &Tihran. He gave no further explanation, and contented himself with this brief remark. This was sufficient, however, to convince me that in the city of &Tihran there lay hidden a Mystery which, when revealed to the world, would bring unspeakable joy to the hearts of both the &Bab and &Quddus."

The references in &Mulla &Husayn's letter to &Baha'u'llah's immediate response to the Divine Message, to the vigorous campaign which He had boldly initiated in &Nur, and to the marvellous success which had attended His efforts, cheered and gladdened the &Bab, and reinforced His confidence in the ultimate victory of His Cause. He felt assured that if now He were to fall suddenly a victim to the tyranny of His foes and depart from this world, the Cause which He had revealed would live; would, under the direction of &Baha'u'llah, continue to develop and flourish, and would yield eventually its choicest fruit. The master-hand of &Baha'u'llah would steer its course, and the pervading influence of His love would establish it in the hearts of men. Such a conviction fortified His spirit and filled Him with hope. From that moment His fears of the imminence of peril or danger entirely forsook Him. Phoenix-like He welcomed with joy the fire of adversity, and gloried in the glow and heat of its flame. +P129