Native Californians

5 sections29 books

There were hundreds of small tribes of Native Californians, with diverse cultures and languages. Most Native Californian tribes were decimated by disease and the stress of their virtual enslavement by the Spanish Missionaries. Later the Americans hunted down and exterminated many of the remaining tribes without mercy. Some were completely wiped out with little trace, such as the Esselen of Big Sur. Others survived adversity and remain active today, particularly some of the tribes in the Northwest coast, and some of the Southern desert bands.

However, a great volume of detailed and accurate information on their culture, mythology and religion is available. This is thanks to pioneering anthropologists at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Many of these scholars were affiliated with the University of California.

Abbreviations: UCPAAE: University of California Publications in American Ethnography and Ethnology; JAFL: The Journal of American Folk-Lore; BAEB: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin.

General

3 books

Northern California

11 books
  • Indian Myths of South Central California.
    Indian Myths of South Central California. A. L. Kroeber
    This covers the mythology of the Costanoans, today known as the Ohlone, who lived in the San Francisco and Monterey Bay area; and the Yokuts, who lived in the San Joaquin Valley.
    1907
  • Miwok Myths
    Miwok Myths Edward Winslow Gifford
    The Miwok lived in the area which is today Yosemite National Park.
    1917
  • The Dawn of the World C. Hart Merriam
    1910
  • Indians of the Yosemite Valley and Vicinity Galen Clark
    A book by one of the pioneers of Yosemite Valley about the native residents, with much information of historical interest.
    1904
  • The Lore and the Lure of The Yosemite Herbert Earl Wilson
    Some of the known legends and ethnographic information about the Native Americans of the Yosemite Valley.
    1922
  • Creation Myths of Primitive America Jeremiah Curtin
    An excellent set of Wintu and Yana animal tales.
    1898
  • Maidu Texts
    Maidu Texts Roland B. Dixon
    The Maidu inhabited the central Sierra Nevada.
    1912
  • Hupa Texts Pliny Earle Goddard
    The Hupa lived in Northwestern California, Humboldt County, on the Trinity River.
    1904
  • Yana Texts Edward Sapir
    The Yana lived in the north-east Sacramento Valley. The most famous Yana was Ishi, 'the last wild Indian'. He is the subject of an excellent book by Theodora Kroeber, wife of Alfred Krober, Ishi in Two Worlds.
    1910
  • Achomawi and Atsugewi Tales and Achomawi Myths
    Achomawi and Atsugewi Tales and Achomawi Myths Roland B. Dixon
    The Achomawi and Atsugewi lived in north-eastern California.
    1909
  • Pomo Bear Doctors
    Pomo Bear Doctors S. A. Barrett
    Pomo bear impersonator berserker shamans.
    1917

Southern California

13 books

Missions

1 book

Nevada

1 book

Native Californians

5 sections29 books

There were hundreds of small tribes of Native Californians, with diverse cultures and languages. Most Native Californian tribes were decimated by disease and the stress of their virtual enslavement by the Spanish Missionaries. Later the Americans hunted down and exterminated many of the remaining tribes without mercy. Some were completely wiped out with little trace, such as the Esselen of Big Sur. Others survived adversity and remain active today, particularly some of the tribes in the Northwest coast, and some of the Southern desert bands.

However, a great volume of detailed and accurate information on their culture, mythology and religion is available. This is thanks to pioneering anthropologists at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Many of these scholars were affiliated with the University of California.

Abbreviations: UCPAAE: University of California Publications in American Ethnography and Ethnology; JAFL: The Journal of American Folk-Lore; BAEB: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin.

General

3 books

Northern California

11 books
  • Indian Myths of South Central California.
    Indian Myths of South Central California. A. L. Kroeber
    This covers the mythology of the Costanoans, today known as the Ohlone, who lived in the San Francisco and Monterey Bay area; and the Yokuts, who lived in the San Joaquin Valley.
    1907
  • Miwok Myths
    Miwok Myths Edward Winslow Gifford
    The Miwok lived in the area which is today Yosemite National Park.
    1917
  • The Dawn of the World C. Hart Merriam
    1910
  • Indians of the Yosemite Valley and Vicinity Galen Clark
    A book by one of the pioneers of Yosemite Valley about the native residents, with much information of historical interest.
    1904
  • The Lore and the Lure of The Yosemite Herbert Earl Wilson
    Some of the known legends and ethnographic information about the Native Americans of the Yosemite Valley.
    1922
  • Creation Myths of Primitive America Jeremiah Curtin
    An excellent set of Wintu and Yana animal tales.
    1898
  • Maidu Texts
    Maidu Texts Roland B. Dixon
    The Maidu inhabited the central Sierra Nevada.
    1912
  • Hupa Texts Pliny Earle Goddard
    The Hupa lived in Northwestern California, Humboldt County, on the Trinity River.
    1904
  • Yana Texts Edward Sapir
    The Yana lived in the north-east Sacramento Valley. The most famous Yana was Ishi, 'the last wild Indian'. He is the subject of an excellent book by Theodora Kroeber, wife of Alfred Krober, Ishi in Two Worlds.
    1910
  • Achomawi and Atsugewi Tales and Achomawi Myths
    Achomawi and Atsugewi Tales and Achomawi Myths Roland B. Dixon
    The Achomawi and Atsugewi lived in north-eastern California.
    1909
  • Pomo Bear Doctors
    Pomo Bear Doctors S. A. Barrett
    Pomo bear impersonator berserker shamans.
    1917

Southern California

13 books

Missions

1 book

Nevada

1 book

Native Californians

5 sections29 books

There were hundreds of small tribes of Native Californians, with diverse cultures and languages. Most Native Californian tribes were decimated by disease and the stress of their virtual enslavement by the Spanish Missionaries. Later the Americans hunted down and exterminated many of the remaining tribes without mercy. Some were completely wiped out with little trace, such as the Esselen of Big Sur. Others survived adversity and remain active today, particularly some of the tribes in the Northwest coast, and some of the Southern desert bands.

However, a great volume of detailed and accurate information on their culture, mythology and religion is available. This is thanks to pioneering anthropologists at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Many of these scholars were affiliated with the University of California.

Abbreviations: UCPAAE: University of California Publications in American Ethnography and Ethnology; JAFL: The Journal of American Folk-Lore; BAEB: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin.

General

3 books

Northern California

11 books
  • Indian Myths of South Central California.
    Indian Myths of South Central California. A. L. Kroeber
    This covers the mythology of the Costanoans, today known as the Ohlone, who lived in the San Francisco and Monterey Bay area; and the Yokuts, who lived in the San Joaquin Valley.
    1907
  • Miwok Myths
    Miwok Myths Edward Winslow Gifford
    The Miwok lived in the area which is today Yosemite National Park.
    1917
  • The Dawn of the World C. Hart Merriam
    1910
  • Indians of the Yosemite Valley and Vicinity Galen Clark
    A book by one of the pioneers of Yosemite Valley about the native residents, with much information of historical interest.
    1904
  • The Lore and the Lure of The Yosemite Herbert Earl Wilson
    Some of the known legends and ethnographic information about the Native Americans of the Yosemite Valley.
    1922
  • Creation Myths of Primitive America Jeremiah Curtin
    An excellent set of Wintu and Yana animal tales.
    1898
  • Maidu Texts
    Maidu Texts Roland B. Dixon
    The Maidu inhabited the central Sierra Nevada.
    1912
  • Hupa Texts Pliny Earle Goddard
    The Hupa lived in Northwestern California, Humboldt County, on the Trinity River.
    1904
  • Yana Texts Edward Sapir
    The Yana lived in the north-east Sacramento Valley. The most famous Yana was Ishi, 'the last wild Indian'. He is the subject of an excellent book by Theodora Kroeber, wife of Alfred Krober, Ishi in Two Worlds.
    1910
  • Achomawi and Atsugewi Tales and Achomawi Myths
    Achomawi and Atsugewi Tales and Achomawi Myths Roland B. Dixon
    The Achomawi and Atsugewi lived in north-eastern California.
    1909
  • Pomo Bear Doctors
    Pomo Bear Doctors S. A. Barrett
    Pomo bear impersonator berserker shamans.
    1917

Southern California

13 books

Missions

1 book

Nevada

1 book